2.小辞典 (中/英对照)

Pali Glossary

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The list of Abbreviations used in this Glossary

Pali Word Grammatical Definition English Definition Chinese Definition
aha V. said
anicca Adj. impermanent 无常
arahant N.m. Arahant, Arhat 阿罗汉
Assaji N.m. Assaji (Personal name) 阿说示
atha Adv. then 尔时
attan N.m. Self
ayasmant Adj. Venerable (a title of respect for senior monks) 尊者
bhagavant Adj. Blessed One (a title used for the Buddha) 世尊
bhasati V. says, speaks
buddho N.m. Buddha 佛陀
ca conj. and
cittaj N.n. mind
dhammo N.m. doctrine, nature, truth, the Norm, morality, good conduct
devo N.m. 1. a deity; 2. the sky; 3. a rain cloud; 4. a king 神,王
danaj N.n. gift, charity, alms, alms-giving 布施
dukkhaj N.n. suffering, pain, misery, discomfort
eta(d) Demonstrative Pron. that, this
evaj Adv. thus, in this way, (in replay:) yes 如是
gatha N.f. a verse, stanza, a line of poetry
gacchati V. to go, to move, to walk
hetu N.m. cause, reason, condition
ima(j) Demonstrative Pron. that, this
indo N.m. lord, king, the Vedic god Indra, the king of devas 帝释
janati/jinati V. to conquer, to subdue
kusala Adj. clever; good action, merit, virtue 善,善巧
khayo N.m. waste, destruction, decay, consummation 灭,尽
karanaj N.n. 1. doing, making; 2. production
kho Ind. indeed, really, surely (强调语) 实在是
lakkhanaj N.n. a sign, mark, characteristic, a prognosticative mark, a quality 相,特徵,徵兆
maha- Adj. (mahant, becomes maha in compound), great
maggo N.m. path, road, way
nirujjhati V. to cease, to dissolve, to vanish
nibbindati V. to get wearied of, to be disgusted with 厌离
nirodho N.m. cessation, the final truth 息,灭
namo Ind. be my adoration to, homage, veneration 归敬
parinibbuta Adj. completely calmed, at peace, at rest 般涅槃,圆寂,完全寂止
pabba N.f. wisdom, knowledge, insight 般若,智慧
pariyodapana N.f. purification 淨化
pariyodapanaj N.n. purification 淨化
parinibbanaj N.n. final release from transmigration, death after the last lifespan of an Arahant 般涅槃,圆寂,出离轮迴
pabhavo N.m. origin, source 生起
passati V. to see, to find, to understand
papaj N.n. sin, evil, wrong action; bad, sinful, wicked
pariyayo N.m. order, course, quality, method, figurative language, a synonym, a turn 法门
paribbajako N.m. wandering religious mendicant 梵志,遍历者,游行者
raso N.m. taste, juice, flavour (食)味
rati N.f. pleasure, love, attachment, liking for (Loc.)
sabba Adj. everything, all 一切
saha Ind. with,together,accompanied by 共,俱
saranaj N.n. protection, help, refuge, shelter 归依所,依怙
Sariputto N.m. (Personal Name) Sariputta (one of the foremost disciples of the Buddha) (人名),舍利弗
sasanaj N.n. teaching, order, message, doctrine, a letter 教诫
savkharo N.m. essential condition, a thing conditioned, mental coefficients (诸)行
samano N.m. a recluse 沙门
sa- Pref. (= sva in Sk.) one's own 自己
sabba Adj. all, every, whole, entire 一切的
savgho N.m. multitude, an assemblage, the Buddhist clergy 僧伽,众
sammasajbuddho N.m. the perfectly Enlightened One 正遍觉者,三藐三佛陀
sukhaj N.n. happiness,comfort
sakko N.m. the king of devas 释提桓因
ti Ind. (quotation mark), thus (引号)
ta(d) Demonstrative Pron. that, this
tathagato N.m. thus-gone, one who has gone so, the Enlightened One 如来
tanha N.f. craving, thirst, lust, attachment 爱欲
upasampada N.f. taking, undertaking, acquisition, higher ordination of a Buddhist monk 具足,成就,受持,受具,受戒
uppajjati V. to be born, to arise 生起
uppado N.m. rising, coming into existence, birth 生起
visuddhi N.f. purity, holiness, splendour, excellency 清淨
vadin N.m. one who disputes or preaches some doctrine 说者
vupasamo N.m. relief, calmness, cessation 寂灭
vayo N.m. age, loss, decay, expenditure 坏,灭
vata Ind. surely, certainly, indeed, alas (强调语) 确实
yada Adv. whenever, when
ya rel. Pron. which, what, whatever (关係代名词) 其

1. 字母与发音
2. 小辞典
3. 经文选读
4. 实用巴利语文法
5. 语尾变化
6. 习题
7. 参考工具
8. 略字表
9. 对照表

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